Situation: When pickling stainless steel large amounts of nickel-containing neutralization sludge are produced. Since 1970, approximately 1.2 million tons of […]
SPOTVIEW – Sustainable Processes and Optimized Technologies for Industrially Efficient Water Usage in steel, dairy or pulp and paper industry
Initial situation
- Water use in steel industry: 1980 million m³ for production of 169 million tons crude steel divided in 75% cooling applications, 13% gas washing and 12% material conditioning
- Inhibition of water reuse because of salts and hardness (corrosion, scaling), abrasive solids or organic compounds (oil, grease) and cooling water treatment chemicals
- Effect of water components: decreasing salt/hardness removal efficiency of available technologies to an insufficient economic or technical level
Project objectives of the steel case
- Decoupling of production processes from water consumption and reduction of fresh water demand about 20 – 40% or waste waters up to 90%
- 20% energy saving by recovery from cooling water with chemical heat pump
Innovative approaches
- Desalination and softening of waters by capacitive deionization (CDI)
- Use of chemical heat pump for energy recovery
- Direct internal reuse of low or loaded process waters after treatment in different applications (cascade)
Identification of potential disturbing contaminants in the CDI treatment
