Initial situation Use of 2.3 billion m3 / a of water across industries for cooling purposes in Germany Salting due […]
Initial situation Use of 2.3 billion m3 / a of water across industries for cooling purposes in Germany Salting due […]
Initial situation Increased cost for raw materials and for landfilling have forced European steelmakers to look for new ways to […]
Initial situation: Processes and waste water containing nickel are produced during the phosphating of steels Seizure of phosphating sludge after […]
Initial situation Water use in steel industry: 1980 million m³ for production of 169 million tons crude steel divided in […]
Initial situation: Properties of scrap used as charge material for EAF steelmaking are changing with time regarding composition, yield, energy […]
Initial situation: Due to the wide range of material transports, the preparation of the fluff is one of the largest […]
Situation: In the iron and steel industry, large amounts of heat are lost as radiation. One possibility for the use […]
Initial situation: Industries involve a huge amount of energy demand. A considerable amount of this energy is lost and escapes […]
Situation: Progressive digitalization is changing the game of many industrial sectors. One of the main aspects of todays’ Industry 4.0 […]
Initial situation: Shaft furnaces such as blast furnaces for pig iron production are highly effective aggregates, but very complex physico-chemical […]
Initial situation Economic pressure on European steel sector demands high flexible and favourable production Especially the pickling step is of […]
Initial situation: Stirring is often carried out on the basis of static pre-set parameters, without regard to the changing metallurgical […]
Situation: Oil-based lubricants are state-of-the-art in cold rolling of steel and hot rolling of aluminium. 2-phase character of emulsions and […]
Initial situation: The regulations of the strip thickness and the strip planarity influence each other. The planarity controller is artificially […]
Situation: High tribological load on circular knives, resulting in high wear. Wear of knives caused by different mechanisms, depending on […]
Situation: In hot processing of steel, reactions of the metal surface with ambient air result in the formation of complex […]